High Strength Steel (HSS)
High strength steel is used for body panels in order to reduce vehicle weight.
Accordingly, precautions in repairing automotive bodies made of high strength steel are described below:
|
Tensile strength |
Major applicable parts |
| 440 - 780 MPa |
|
| 980 - 1350 MPa |
|
Read the following precautions when repairing HSS:
When heating is unavoidable, do not heat HSS parts above 550°C (1,022°F).
Verify heating temperature with a thermometer.
(Crayon-type and other similar type thermometer are appropriate.)


Instead, use a saw to avoid weakening surrounding areas due to heat. If gas (torch) cutting is unavoidable, allow a minimum margin of 50 mm (1.97 in).

If spot welding is impossible, use MIG. welding. Do not use gas (torch) for welding because it is inferior in welding strength.

Therefore, when cutting spot welds on a HSS panel, use a low speed high torque drill (1,000 to 1,200 rpm) to increase drill bit durability and facilitate the operation.

Always note the following when spot welding HSS:




Handling of Ultra High Strength Steel Plate Parts
PROHIBITION OF CUT AND CONNECTION
Never cut and Joint the stiffener front side member (front floor inside frame parts) because its material is high strength steel plate (ultra high strength steel plate).
The front floor assembly must be replaced if this part is damaged.
Precautions
Location of plastic partsDiagnosis system (combination meter)
Description
COMBINATION METER SELF-DIAGNOSIS MODE
The following meter functions can be checked during Combination Meter
Self-Diagnosis Mode:
Pointer sweep of speedometer, tachometer and gauges.
Illumination of all LCD segments and color patterns for meter
displays.
I ...
Engine control system
Symptom Table
SYSTEM — BASIC ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.
(continued on next table)
SYSTEM — ENGINE MECHANICAL & OTHER
1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection. ...
C1164, C1165 CV system
DTC Logic
DTC Logic
DTC
Display Item
Malfunction detected condition
Possible causes
C1164
CV 1
When a malfunction is detected in cut valve 1.
Harness or connector
ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit)
Fusible link
  ...